Analysis of the Connection Between Xctdoor and Past CRAT Attack Cases (Larva-26005)

Analysis of the Connection Between Xctdoor and Past CRAT Attack Cases (Larva-26005)

1. Overview AhnLab SEcurity intelligence Center (ASEC) recently confirmed that the Larva-26005 threat actor is distributing Xctdoor to users in Korea. Xctdoor was disclosed through the ASEC blog in 2024, and [1] In March 2026, Hauri disclosed an attack case in which the malware was disguised as an integrated security program. [2]   While analyzing […]

Analysis of a Phishing Email Attack Case by the Larva-24009 Threat Actor

Analysis of a Phishing Email Attack Case by the Larva-24009 Threat Actor

The Larva-24009 threat actor has been active since at least 2023, carrying out phishing email attacks targeting users both in Korea and globally to install malware. ASEC (AhnLab SEcurity intelligence Center (ASEC) has previously disclosed attack cases by this threat actor in 2024, and [1] [2] [3] Subsequently, Cyble also identified this same attack campaign […]

[Joint Cybersecurity Advisory] Operation Double Barrel (The Relationship Between a State-Sponsored Threat Actor and the Gunra Ransomware Group)

[Joint Cybersecurity Advisory] Operation Double Barrel (The Relationship Between a State-Sponsored Threat Actor and the Gunra Ransomware Group)

This technical analysis report was prepared as part of the joint cybersecurity advisory titled “Advisory on Cyberattacks Targeting Korean Citizens and Businesses by State-Sponsored Hacking Groups” issued by the Republic of Korea’s National Intelligence Service (NIS), National Police Agency (NPA), Korea Internet & Security Agency (KISA), and Financial Security Institute (FSI).   OverView AhnLab SEcurity […]

Not Every Fox is Silver: Inside an AtlasRAT loader chain

Not Every Fox is Silver: Inside an AtlasRAT loader chain

Summary AtlasRAT is a Windows-based remote access malware. This report analyzes a four-stage in-memory loader chain—which begins with a Delphi executable that is disguised as AGE Flash Player—and its final RAT functionality. The final payload performs TLS-based ChaCha20-encrypted C2 communication, executes modular plugins, performs offline keylogging, and injects DLLs into WeChat processes. Group Characteristics Public […]

Case Study: Targeted Attack Case on an MS-SQL Server Involving the Installation of GotoHTTP and SoftEther VPN

Case Study: Targeted Attack Case on an MS-SQL Server Involving the Installation of GotoHTTP and SoftEther VPN

While monitoring attack cases targeting MS-SQL servers, the AhnLab SEcurity intelligence Center (ASEC) identified an instance in which the Larva-26009 threat actor installed the XMRig CoinMiner. While the installation of CoinMiner is common in attack cases targeting MS-SQL servers, in this particular attack case, the attacker installed VShell and GotoHTTP to gain control over the […]

June 2026 Threat Trend Report on APT Attacks (South Korea)

June 2026 Threat Trend Report on APT Attacks (South Korea)

Content AhnLab monitored domestic APT (Advanced Persistent Threat) attacks—which are conducted covertly and persistently—using its own infrastructure. This report summarizes the classification and statistics on domestic APT attacks identified in June 2026 and describes the capabilities of each type of APT attack. Purpose and Scope Most of the APT attacks identified in Korea were distributed […]

Attack Cases by the Kimsuky Group Impersonating Diplomats (PebbleDash, PrxClient)

Attack Cases by the Kimsuky Group Impersonating Diplomats (PebbleDash, PrxClient)

AhnLab SEcurity intelligence Center (ASEC) previously disclosed an attack case in which the Kimsuky group used spear phishing attacks to install the PebbleDash malware in a post titled “Analysis of the Kimsuky Group’s Latest Attacks Exploiting PebbleDash and RDP Wrapper” [1]. The same threat actors have continued their activities in 2026 and have recently been […]

Analysis of the Connection Between Xctdoor and Past CRAT Attack Cases (Larva-26005)

1. Overview AhnLab SEcurity intelligence Center (ASEC) recently confirmed that the Larva-26005 threat actor is distributing Xctdoor to users in Korea. Xctdoor was disclosed through the ASEC blog in 2024, and [1] In March 2026, Hauri disclosed an attack case in which the malware was disguised as an integrated security program. [2]   While analyzing […]

Analysis of a Phishing Email Attack Case by the Larva-24009 Threat Actor

The Larva-24009 threat actor has been active since at least 2023, carrying out phishing email attacks targeting users both in Korea and globally to install malware. ASEC (AhnLab SEcurity intelligence Center (ASEC) has previously disclosed attack cases by this threat actor in 2024, and [1] [2] [3] Subsequently, Cyble also identified this same attack campaign […]

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July 2026 Dark Web Issue Trend Report

Note The July 2026 Dark Web Issue Trend Report summarizes major issues that occurred on the deep web and dark web. Due to the nature of some sources, it may be difficult to fully verify the accuracy of certain information; therefore, it is necessary to cross-check these details against official announcements. Major Issues RaidForums changed […]

July 2026 Dark Web Breach Incident Trend Report

Note The July 2026 Dark Web Breach Incident Trend Report was compiled based on data breach cases posted on deep web and dark web forums. Due to the nature of some posts, it is difficult to fully verify their accuracy; some posts related to South Korea included AI-generated false data or cases where it could […]

July 2026 Dark Web Threat Actor Trend Report

Note The July 2026 Dark Web Threat Actor Trend Report focuses on trends among threat actors—including hacktivists—active on the deep web and dark web. It is explicitly noted that the factual accuracy of some content could not be verified. Major Issues Handala claimed to have compromised the core infrastructure of an Internet service provider in […]

Not Every Fox is Silver: Inside an AtlasRAT loader chain

Summary AtlasRAT is a Windows-based remote access malware. This report analyzes a four-stage in-memory loader chain—which begins with a Delphi executable that is disguised as AGE Flash Player—and its final RAT functionality. The final payload performs TLS-based ChaCha20-encrypted C2 communication, executes modular plugins, performs offline keylogging, and injects DLLs into WeChat processes. Group Characteristics Public […]

June 2026 Threat Trend Report on APT Attacks (South Korea)

Content AhnLab monitored domestic APT (Advanced Persistent Threat) attacks—which are conducted covertly and persistently—using its own infrastructure. This report summarizes the classification and statistics on domestic APT attacks identified in June 2026 and describes the capabilities of each type of APT attack. Purpose and Scope Most of the APT attacks identified in Korea were distributed […]

June 2026 Security Issues in Korean & Global Financial Sector

Statistics on Malware Distributed to the Financial Sector In the June threat analysis for the financial sector, phishing was the most prevalent attack method in Attack Stage 1, while droppers/downloaders (distribution tools that download additional malware) were the most prevalent in Attack Stage 2. Infostealers were identified in the third attack stage, indicating that multi-stage […]